Friday, November 14, 2014

In-Text References: Pages 45 to 64

"Once owned by Tomas de Torquemada, Grand Inquisitor of Madrid." -Gomez, page 45






Tomas de Torquemada was a priest in 15th century Spain
who became known for his cruelty as Inquisitor General. During his eighteen years in charge of the Spanish Inquisition, he condoned and even encouraged torture in the pursuit of information. Unexplained deaths, burning at the stake, and mutilation were a common practice during his reign as Grand Inquisitor. His last name, "Torquemada", has become a synonym for heartless cruelty.  

Sources:http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/600065/Tomas-de-Torquemada
           http://www.biography.com/people/tomas-de-torquemada-17169626
Picture: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/600065/Tomas-de-Torquemada










"One swig of this and Mary Poppins turns into Medea." -Grandma, page 61

Medea is the main character of the play of the same name by Euripides. When her husband, Jason, chooses to abandon her and their two children in the interest of advancing his estate with a new marriage, Medea seeks revenge. Before she can be banished by the father of Glauce, Jason's new bride-to-be, she sets in motion a plan to destroy Jason's future happiness. Pretending to understand Jason's reasoning, she gains his confidence and sends gifts to his future wife. The gifts, a coronet and dress, have been laced with poison, and kill Glauce and Creon, her father, when they are exposed to it. To further inflict pain upon Jason, Medea kills their two children as well, leaving him alone in the world as she begins a new life in Athens. Her love for her own children was surpassed by her thirst for revenge.

Source: http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/medea/
Picture: http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/752900.Medea











Tuesday, November 11, 2014

The Addam's Family Musical Twitter Page!

Have a free moment? Wanting to check out what the broadway cast of The Adam's Family Musical is doing? Check out their twitter account at: https://twitter.com/theaddamsfamily 



Picture: http://indianapolis.broadway.com/shows/addams-family-baa2/buzz/

Friday, November 7, 2014

In-Text References: Pages 28 to 44

"Was Napoleon right for Josephine?" -Fester, page 28


Josephine, or Marie-Josephe-Rose Tascher,
was the wife of Alexandre, a French nobleman
and son of Francois de Beauharnais. Originally he was arranged to marry her younger sister, Catherine, but unfortunately illness struck her dead during the engagement and Josephine (then called Rose) was offered as a replacement. Their marriage was unhappy, though they had two children, and the two lived very separate lives. During the French Revolution Alexandre was executed, as all french noblemen were, and Rose barely escaped the guillotine herself. It was then, post-Revolution with no man to provide for herself and her two children, that she met Napoleon, at that time a Major-General in the French army. Napoleon was in need of a wife, and she in need of a provider; the two cultivated a friendship immediately, and soon after became lovers. He proposed in January of 1796, and when they married he renamed her "Josephine".

Source: http://www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/n_josephine/courtship/page_1.html
Picture: http://thecount.com/2013/03/25/napoleon-josephine-engagement-ring-sells-47-times-asking-price/






"Was Nausea right for Dramamine?"-Fester, page 28



Dramamine, or dimenhydrinate, is a medication used to treat and prevent the effects of motion sickness, including nausea. 

Source:http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-10007/dramamine-oral/details
Picture: http://www.walgreens.com/store/c/productlist/dramamine-motion-sickness-and-nausea/N=361495-923




"Were the 80's right for the drum machine?" -Fester, page 28





The 1980's were the major launching point for drum machines in pop, hip hop, techno, and house music. The introduction of the Roland TR-808 rhythm machine in 1980 made it possible for the inhuman clap track and drum phrase that barely mimics an actual drum to be featured in hits of the decade, including Whitney Houston's "Dance With Somebody".



Source: http://www.openculture.com/2012/04/iall_hail_the_beati_how_the_1980_roland_tr-808_drum_machine_changed_pop_music.html
Picture: http://www.attackmagazine.com/features/top-ten-classic-drum-machines/8/






"Was ballet right for Balanchine?" -Fester, page 28

George Balanchine is considered one of the foremost choreographer of contemporary ballet. He helped establish The School of American Ballet alongside dance connoisseur Lincoln Kirstein, as well as a touring company based out of the school called the American Ballet. 


Source: http://www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/balanchine_g.html
Picture: http://www.danceheritage.org/balanchine.html























"Was Polio right for the Salk vaccine?"-Fester, page 28

Jonas Salk, head of the Virus Research at the University of Pittsburgh, studied influenza viruses and eventually created a vaccine that prevented the spread of the polio virus, at that time a rampant killer in the U.S. In 1952, he used himself and his wife and children as the first volunteers for the vaccine, and they were also the first success stories. 









Source and picture: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dm52sa.html





Thursday, October 23, 2014

In-Text References: Pages 1 to 27

"Death of a Salesman"  -Gomez, page 2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman

Death of A Salesman is a play written by Arthur Miller. In this play, Willie Loman, an aging salesman, kills himself to ensure his family will receive his life insurance as he is failing in his career and losing touch with reality. In his quest to be "well-liked" and successful, Willy is and always stays a failure in the eyes of society, as he cannot provide properly for his family. In killing himself he unintentionally insures his family will not receive the life insurance,  for it is a violation of the life insurance policy to kill oneself for that purpose. A full synopsis can be read at http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/salesman/summary.html 







"Ohio! A Swing State!" -Gomez, page 11




The term "swing state" is a political reference. Swing states are states in which the vote for a presidential election of recent years was very close. Gomez is referencing that in the last presidential election, it was a very close vote in Ohio.   

Source: http://people.howstuffworks.com/swing-state2.htm

Image: http://www.web-design-hosting-4u.com/ohio-small-business-website-design-tips.htm 








"The dice I've rolled have finally crapped." -Gomez, page 15

This is a reference to the gambling game Casino Craps. There are two phases to a round of Craps, the first called Come Out and the second called Point. If a shooter (someone throwing the dice) rolls a 2, 3 or 12 on their first roll, during the Come Out phase, he and anyone with a Passing Bet on him loses his money and the round. 

Source: http://www.ildado.com/craps_rules.html 
Image :http://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/craps.html



Tuesday, October 21, 2014

Charles Addams Original Character Descriptions













His original description of Gomez Addams:
 "Husband to Morticia, if indeed they are 
married at all... a crafty schemer, but also a
 jolly man in his own way... though sometimes
 misguided... sentimental and often puckish - 
optimistic, he is in full enthusiasm for his 
dreadful plots... is sometimes seen in a rather
 formal dressing gown... the only one who smokes."













His original description of Morticia Addams: 
"The real head of the family... low-voiced, incisive 
and subtle, smiles are rare... ruined beauty...
 contemptuous and original and with fierce family 
loyalty... even in disposition, muted, witty, 
sometimes deadly... given to low-keyed
 rhapsodies about her garden of deadly 
nightshade, henbane and dwarf's hair..."




















His original description of Pugsley Addams: "An energetic monster of a boy... blond red hair, popped blue eyes and a dedicated troublemaker, in other words the kid next door... genius in his own way, he makes toy guillotines, full-size racks, threatens to poison his sister, can turn himself into a Mr. Hyde with an ordinary chemical set... his voice is hoarse... is sometimes allowed an occasional cigar."















His original description of Wednesday Addams:
 "Child of woe is wane and delicate... sensitive and on the quiet side, she loves the picnics and outings to the underground caverns... a solemn child, prim in dress and, on the whole, pretty lost... secretive and imaginative, poetic, seems underprivileged and given to occasional tantrums... has six toes on one foot..." 





















His original description of Fester Addams: "His original description of Fester Addams: "Uncle Fester is incorrigible and except for the good nature of the family and the ignorance of the police, would ordinarily be under lock and key... the eyes are pig-like and deeply embedded... he likes to fish, but usually employs dynamite... he keeps falcons on the roof which he uses for hunting... his one costume, summer and winter is a black great coat with an enormous collar... he is fat with pudgy little hands and feet."

















His original description of Grandmama Addams: "This disrespectful old hag is the mother of Gomez... she willingly helps with the dishes, cheats at solitaire and is roughly dishonest... the complexion is dark, the hair is white and frizzy and uncombed... she has a light beard and a large mole... foolishly good-natured... fumbling, weak character... is easily fooled."












His original description of Lurch: "This towering mute has been shambling around the house forever... He is not a very good butler but a faithful one... One eye is opaque, the scanty hair is damply clinging to his narrow flat head... generally the family regards him as something of a joke."

Friday, October 10, 2014

Script Vocabulary

exhume-- to bring back from neglect or obscurity
asunder-- into separate parts or pieces
cadaver-- a dead body, especially one intended for dissection
palaver-- idle chatter; talk intended to charm or beguile
rigor mortis-- the stiffening of the body after death
death rattle-- a sound produced by a person immediately preceding death, resulting from the passage of air through the mucus in the throat
irrepressible-- incapable of being repressed or restrained; uncontrollable
malice-- desire to inflict injury, harm, or suffering on another, either because of a hostile impulse or out of deep-seated meanness
vociferously-- crying out noisily;clamorous
paloma-- a female given name
calamity-- a great misfortune or disaster, as a flood or serious injury
rapier-- a small sword, especially of the 18th century, having a narrow blade and used for thrusting
query-- a question; an inquiry
la duena-- landlady; housekeeper
candy striper-- a person, often a teenager, who works as a volunteer at a hospital
Cardiac Ward-- hospital ward specialized in the care of patients who have hard heart attacks, unstable angina, or various other cardiac conditions
preposterous-- completely contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd; senseless; utterly foolish
askew-- with disapproval, scorn, contempt; to one side; out of line; in a crooked position; awry
grotto-- a cave or cavern; an artificial cavern-like recess or structure
heretic-- anyone who does not conform to an established attitude, doctrine, or principle
dismemberment-- to divide into parts; cut to pieces; mutilate
boudoir-- a woman’s bedroom or private sitting room
gander-- the male of the goose
paragon-- a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence; someone of exceptional merit
philistine-- a person who is lacking in or hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement, etc., or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes
dachshund-- one of a German breed of dogs having short legs, a long body, and ears, and a usually tan or black and tan coat
querida-- darling
cara-- a female given name: from an Italian word meaning “dear one”
chalice-- a drinking cup or goblet
digitalis-- a drug that stimulates the heart muscle
libation-- a pouring out of wine or other liquid in honor of a deity
fetid-- having an offensive odor; stinking
livid-- enraged; furiously angry
coroner-- an officer, as of a county or municipality, whose chief function is to investigate by inquest, as before a jury, any death not clearly resulting from natural causes
novocaine-- a drug administered to stop patients from feeling pain
religious rite-- an established ceremony by a religion
parasols-- a lightweight umbrella used, especially by women, as a sunshade
banjolele-- a four stringed musical instrument with a neck like a ukulele and a body like a banjo
elopement-- an act or instance of running off secretly, as to be married
rondelet-- a short poem of fixed form, consisting of five lines on two rhymes, and having the opening words or word used after the second and fifth lines as an unrhymed refrain
petit dejeuner-- continental (small breakfast), usually involving a roll and coffee or tea
patisserie-- a shop where French pastries are made and sold
misnomers-- a misapplied or inappropriate name or designation
valise-- a small piece of luggage that can be carried by hand, used to hold clothing, etc
castanet-- either a pair of concave pieces of wood held in the palm of the hand and clicked together, usually to accompany dancing
bandoneon-- a small, square concertina or accordion with buttons instead of a keyboard
reservoir--  a receptacle or chamber for holding a liquid or fluid
writ-- something written; a writing; a formal order under seal